tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-85850335031073193932024-02-20T00:20:51.421+07:00การประถมศึกษาAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10344707524691382560noreply@blogger.comBlogger2125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8585033503107319393.post-6593957744599899962013-09-18T23:14:00.004+07:002013-09-18T23:28:02.096+07:00กลุ่มสาระการเรียนวิทยาศาสตร์<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">พืชดอกและพืชไร้ดอก
(ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">5<span lang="TH">)</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> พืชที่มีทั้งหมดอาจแบ่งเป็นกลุ่มเป็นพวกได้หลายแบบอย่าง
ในที่นี้จะแบ่งพืชออกเป็นสองกลุ่ม คือ พืชไร้ดอก และพืชมีดอก</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">พืชไร้ดอก
เป็นพืชชั้นต่ำไม่มีดอกเป็นส่วนประกอบที่ใช้ในการสืบพันธุ์ แบ่งเป็น</span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">กลุ่มใหญ่ๆ คือ</span><br />
<b> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>1.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">พืชไร้ดอก</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">1<span lang="TH">)</span>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">พืชไร้ดอกที่มีคลอโรฟิลล์ พวกนี้สามารถสังเคราะห์แสงได้เหมือนพืชดอก
ได้แก่ สาหร่าย เฟิน ตะไคร่น้ำ</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2<span lang="TH">)</span>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">พืชไร้ดอกที่ไม่มีคลอโรฟิลล์ เช่น เห็ด รา ยีสต์
พวกนี้บางชนิดไม่สามารถมองเห็นได้ด้วยตาเปล่า</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">พืชไร้ดอกมีการสืบพันธุ์ได้ต่างกัน ดังนี้</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH"><br />
</span><b> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span> 1<span lang="TH">)</span>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">การแบ่งเซลล์</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">เป็นการสืบพันธุ์ของพืชเซลล์เดียวที่มีขนาดเล็กมาก
โดยการแบ่งตัวออก เมื่อเซลล์นั้นมีการเจริญเติบโตเต็มที่
จะมีลักษณะเช่นเดียวกับพันธ์เดิม พืชที่ขยายพันธุ์โดยการแบ่งเซลล์ ได้แก่ สาหร่าย</span> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">ตะไคร่น้ำ</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH"><br />
</span> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>2<span lang="TH">)</span>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">การสร้างสปอร์</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">คือการสืบพันธุ์ที่เป็นผงขนาดเล็กให้เติบโตต่อไป
ได้แก่ เห็ด รา มอส เฟิน</span><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><br />
<b> <span class="apple-converted-space"> </span> 3<span lang="TH">)</span>.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">การแตกหน่อ</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">มีลักษณะคล้ายกับการแบ่งเซลล์พืชที่ขยายพันธุ์ด้วยวิธินี้
คือ ยีสต์</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span class="apple-converted-space"><b> </b></span><b>2.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><span lang="TH">พืชมีดอก</span></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">พืชมีดอก
เป็นพืชชั้นสูงที่มีดอกเป็นส่วนประกอบสำคัญที่ใช้สำหรับขยายพันธุ์
เมื่อดอกได้รับการผสมพันธุ์แล้วจะเจริญเติบโตเป็นผลและเมล็ด
ซึ่งสามารถนำไปปลูกเป็นต้นใหม่ได้ ส่วนประกอบที่สำคัญของพืชดอกได้แก่ ราก ลำต้น
และใบ</span></div>
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: blue;"><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยวและใบเลี้ยงคู่</span>
(ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">5 <span lang="TH">)</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;"> พืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">เป็นพืชที่เมล็ดเริ่มงอก
จะมีใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยวงอกออกมาเป็นใบแรกของพืช ลักษณะของใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว
มักเป็นใบแคบและตั้งตรง เส้นใบเรียงตัวแบบขนาน มีรากเป็นรากฝอย ลำต้นมีข้อ ปล้อง
เห็นชัดเจน</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">เช่น
หญ้า มะพร้าว ข้าว ข้าวโพด ขิง ข่า ตะไคร้</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 16.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">เป็นพืชที่เมื่อเมล็ดเริ่มงอก
จะมีใบเลี้ยง 2 ใบ งอกออกมาเป็นคู่แรก ลักษณะใบของพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่
มีใบกว้างและอยู่ในแนวนอน เส้นใบเรียงตัวเป็นร่างแห มีรากเป็นรากแก้วและรากแขนง
ลำต้นมักมีข้อปล้อง เห็นไม่ชัดเจน เช่น มะเขือ มะเขือเทศ มะม่วง กุหลาบ มะนาว ถั่ว</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">พันธุกรรม
(ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ </span></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">5<span lang="TH">)</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjleoE8ImmSaXhuAWnhty3KZMeAzxMcWHVu1wd0NE03iMAqX6A9MR17BC_4BdRTCUl3I71rFRYQbPQ12UMzH3FN533HL6WBPM3p6nOGRc_3naIRrgPKD6reE4TLOWVtze78Qdm8y-x8kbY-/s1600/e0b881e0b8b2e0b8a3e0b896e0b988e0b8b2e0b8a2e0b897e0b8ade0b894e0b897e0b8b2e0b887e0b89ee0b8b1e0b899e0b898e0b8b8e0b881e0b8a3e0b8a3e0b8a1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjleoE8ImmSaXhuAWnhty3KZMeAzxMcWHVu1wd0NE03iMAqX6A9MR17BC_4BdRTCUl3I71rFRYQbPQ12UMzH3FN533HL6WBPM3p6nOGRc_3naIRrgPKD6reE4TLOWVtze78Qdm8y-x8kbY-/s1600/e0b881e0b8b2e0b8a3e0b896e0b988e0b8b2e0b8a2e0b897e0b8ade0b894e0b897e0b8b2e0b887e0b89ee0b8b1e0b899e0b898e0b8b8e0b881e0b8a3e0b8a3e0b8a1.jpg" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">1. </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">พันธุกรรมคือ
ลักษณะของสิ่งมีชีวิตที่ถ่ายทอดจากรุ่นหนึ่งไปสู่อีกรุ่นหนึ่ง
การแปรผันทางพันธุกรรมมี</span><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">2 </span><span lang="TH" style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;">ประเภท คือ</span><span style="font-family: 'Angsana New', serif; font-size: 18pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
1. <span lang="TH">การแปรผันแบบไม่ต่อเนื่อง คือ
การแปรผันทางพันธุกรรมที่สามารถแบ่งแยกได้อย่างชัดเจน เช่น ลักษณะการมีลักยิ้ม
ลักษณะการห่อลิ้น เป็นต้น</span><br />
2. <span lang="TH">การแปรผันแบบต่อเนื่อง คือ
การแปรผันทางพันธุกรรมที่ลักษณะไม่สามารถแบ่งได้อย่างชัดเจน
อาจมีสิ่งแวดล้อมเข้ามาเกี่ยวข้องด้วย เช่น ความสูง สีผิว สติปัญญา เป็นต้น</span><br />
2. <span lang="TH">พันธุกรรมหรือกรรมพันธุ์ (</span>Heredity) <span lang="TH">หมายถึง การถ่ายทอดลักษณะต่างๆ
ของสิ่งมีชีวิตจากรุ่นหนึ่งไปยังอีกรุ่นหนึ่ง หรือ</span> <span lang="TH">จากบรรพบุรุษไปสู่ลูกหลาน</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/G2jNxLUY4fM?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/RfD9X-F4zJY?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span lang="TH"><a href="http://meethai5.blogspot.com/p/blog-page.html" target="_blank">แหล่งที่มา</a></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://meethai5.blogspot.com/p/blog-page.html">http://meethai5.blogspot.com/p/blog-page.html</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10344707524691382560noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8585033503107319393.post-57293919263586954832013-09-18T22:54:00.000+07:002013-09-18T22:57:16.981+07:00กลุ่มสาระการเรียนรู้ภาษาไทย<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="color: blue; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">มาตราตัวสะกด (ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">3<span lang="TH">)</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span><b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> การเรียนรู้มาตราตัวสะกดต่าง
ๆ จะทำให้เราสามารถเขียนและอ่านคำไทยได้อย่างถูกต้องมากขึ้น
ซึ่งมาตราตัวสะกดของไทย คืออะไร และต้องใช้อย่างไรบ้าง วันนี้เรามีคำตอบมาฝากกันค่ะ</span></b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
<span style="background: white;"> <span lang="TH">มาตราตัวสะกด คือ
กลุ่มพยัญชนะที่ประกอบอยู่ท้ายคำหรือพยางค์ใน แม่ ก กา
ทำให้เสียงของคำแตกต่างกันตามพยัญชนะที่นำมาประกอบ เช่น ตา เมื่อประสมกับ ล
กลายเป็น ตาล</span>, <span lang="TH">ชา เมื่อประสมกับ ม</span> <span lang="TH">กลายเป็น ชาม เป็นต้น</span></span></span><br />
<span lang="TH"> <b><span style="background: white;">มาตรา ก กา หรือ แม่ ก กา</span></b></span><span style="background: white;"> <span lang="TH">คือ คำหรือพยางค์ที่ไม่มีพยัญชนะเป็นตัวสะกด
โดยอ่านออกเสียงเป็นสระ เช่น หู</span> <span lang="TH">ตา ขา ลา กา ปลา เสือ
โต๊ะ ตู้ ประตู ฯลฯ ทั้งนี้ แม่ ก กา เป็นหนึ่ง ในมาตราไทย
แต่ไม่ถือว่าเป็นมาตราตัวสะกด เนื่องจากไม่มีพยัญชนะต่อท้าย ดังนั้นอาจกล่าวได้ว่า
มาตราตัวสะกด มี </span>8 <span lang="TH">มาตรา คือ กก กด กบ กม เกย เกอว กง กน</span></span><br />
<br />
<span lang="TH">สำหรับการใช้มาตราตัวสะกด ทั้ง 8
<span lang="TH">มาตรา แบ่งได้เป็น </span>2 <span lang="TH">ส่วน ดังนี้</span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="background: white;">1. <span lang="TH">มาตราตัวสะกดตรงแม่
ใช้ตัวสะกดตัวเดียว มี </span>4 <span lang="TH">มาตรา ดังนี้</span></span></b><br />
<span lang="TH"> <b><span style="background: white;">แม่กง</span></b></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="background: white;">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้ คือ ง เช่น กางเกง
กระโปรง รองเท้า หนังสือ โรงเรียน ยางลบ เตียง พวงกุญแจ กล่องดินสอ ห่วงยาง ฯลฯ</span></span><span style="background: white;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">แม่กม</span></span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้ คือ ม เช่น ร่ม
ส้อม พัดลม กระดุม แชมพู โฟมล้างหน้า สนามกีฬา เข็มกลัด โคมไฟ ไอศกรีม ฯลฯ</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> แม่เกย</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้ คือ ย เช่น สร้อยคอ
กระเป๋าสะพาย ทางม้าลาย น้อยหน่า พลอย นักมวย</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
<span lang="TH">รอยเท้า ไฟฉาย ถ้วยกาแฟ ป้ายจราจร</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> แม่เกอว</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> </span><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้ คือ ว เช่น
คอมพิวเตอร์ แก้วน้ำ</span><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">มะนาว</span> <span lang="TH">ไข่เจียว ก๋วยเตี๋ยว ทิวทัศน์ มะพร้าว
ต้นข้าว ดวงดาว บ่าวสาว นิ้ว ฯลฯ</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">2. <span lang="TH">มาตราตัวสะกดไม่ตรงแม่
มีตัวสะกดหลายตัวในมาตราเดียวกัน เพราะออกเสียงเหมือนตัวสะกดเดียวกัน มี </span>4 <span lang="TH">มาตรา คือ</span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br />
<b><span style="background: white;"> <span lang="TH">แม่กน</span></span></b><span style="background: white;"> <span lang="TH">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้
คือ</span> <span lang="TH">น ญ ณ ร ล ฬ เช่น ช้อน กรรไกร บันได ยาสีฟัน
โลชั่น ฟุตบอล การบ้าน ตู้เย็น ปฏิทิน เหรียญ แจกัน</span></span><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> แม่กก</span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
<span lang="TH">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้ คือ ก ข ค ฆ เช่น</span> <span lang="TH">กระจก หมวก คุกกี้</span> <span lang="TH">ที่พัก ก้อนเมฆ ตุ๊กตา
กระติกน้ำ เนคไท สติ๊กเกอร์ จิ๊กซอว์ สุนัข</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> แม่กด</span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
<span lang="TH">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้ คือ ด จ ช ซ ฎ ฏ ฐ ฑ ฒ ต ถ ท ธ ศ ษ
ส สะกด เช่น กระดาษ สมุดโน้ต ไม้บรรทัด นิตยสาร ไม้กวาด คีย์บอร์ด เสื้อเชิ้ต
เตารีด โทรทัศน์ โปสเตอร์ รถเมล์</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> แม่กบ</span></b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">
<span lang="TH">พยัญชนะที่เป็นตัวสะกดในมาตรานี้ คือ บ ป ภ พ ฟ เช่น โทรศัพท์
รูปถ่าย ไมโครเวฟ ลิปสติก ธูปเทียน กรอบรูป ทัพพี ตะเกียบ ตลับยา แท็บเล็ต</span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="color: blue; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">สระ ในภาษาไทย (ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">1<span lang="TH">)</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">พยัญชนะไทย มี ๔๔ ตัว คือ</span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBZ0hcTJvfW6u5xLeS8ICv-j2kpR5cjHMLNrHrvLwwrx8mH7Gif5Pf2mMab0WiZDJc8Oxclhgn7VQQzy7SNBUhwL47KzwJUNP5Sg7r8V_J50gHSNZZx0StCZ1Bwwyv5GuZBkxEfFhKR4wZ/s1600/redding.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBZ0hcTJvfW6u5xLeS8ICv-j2kpR5cjHMLNrHrvLwwrx8mH7Gif5Pf2mMab0WiZDJc8Oxclhgn7VQQzy7SNBUhwL47KzwJUNP5Sg7r8V_J50gHSNZZx0StCZ1Bwwyv5GuZBkxEfFhKR4wZ/s320/redding.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="TH" style="background: white; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">สระมี ๓๒ ตัวคือ</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic8gQT_V162nzGWImvs3D2ijfYYg2I1oNs4FoqwPwxzs4qL6XDmSLZqHOe9pFEbgFnpeXFOsg7RGzKH7EqGep2CZybuAyY_vGkrEXOUxDvj1UGU6XyJSm9e_aAValobViaF6OsHr2M6pqR/s1600/sara2.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="237" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEic8gQT_V162nzGWImvs3D2ijfYYg2I1oNs4FoqwPwxzs4qL6XDmSLZqHOe9pFEbgFnpeXFOsg7RGzKH7EqGep2CZybuAyY_vGkrEXOUxDvj1UGU6XyJSm9e_aAValobViaF6OsHr2M6pqR/s320/sara2.gif" width="320" /></a></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span lang="TH" style="color: blue; font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">วรรณยุกต์ ภาษาไทย (ชั้นประถมศึกษาปีที่ </span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;">1 <span lang="TH">)</span></span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> วรรณยุกต์ในภาษาไทย</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <span lang="TH">นับเป็นเสียงดนตรีตามตำรา</span><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษาไทย"><span lang="TH">ภาษาไทย</span></a><span lang="TH">สมัยโบราณ
โดยแบ่งออกเป็น </span>5 <span lang="TH">เสียง ได้แก่ สามัญ เอก โท ตรี และจัตวา
และมีเครื่องหมายกำกับเสียง</span><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="วรรณยุกต์"><span lang="TH">วรรณยุกต์</span></a> <span lang="TH">ซึ่งเรียกว่า
"วรรณยุกต์" ด้วยเช่นกัน โดยที่เครื่องหมายวรรณยุกต์
อาจไม่ได้บ่งบอกถึงเสียงวรรณยุกต์นั้นเสมอไป เว้นแต่เมื่อกำกับ</span><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="คำเป็น"><span lang="TH">คำเป็น</span></a> <span lang="TH">ที่มีพยัญชนะต้นเป็น</span><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรกลาง"><span lang="TH">อักษรกลาง</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงวรรณยุกต์ไทยตามหลักภาษาศาสตร์
แบ่งได้ดังนี้</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงสามัญ (ระดับเสียงกึ่งสูง-กลาง)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงเอก (ระดับเสียงกึ่งต่ำ-ต่ำ)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงโท (ระดับเสียงสูง-ต่ำ)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงตรี (ระดับเสียงกึ่งสูง-สูง)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงจัตวา
(ระดับเสียงกึ่งต่ำ-ต่ำ-กึ่งสูง)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">รูปวรรณยุกต์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เครื่องหมายวรรณยุกต์ในภาษาไทย มี </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">4 <span lang="TH">รูป ดังนี้</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ไม้เอก (-่)</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">, <span lang="TH">ไม้โท (-้)</span>, <span lang="TH">ไม้ตรี (-๊) และ
ไม้จัตวา (-๋)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อย่างไรก็ตาม ในจารึกสมัยโบราณ เช่น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> <a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%87" title="ศิลาจารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง"><span lang="TH">ศิลาจารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง</span></a> <span lang="TH">มีเครื่องหมายวรรณยุกต์เพียง </span>2 <span lang="TH">รูป คือ ไม้เอก (-่)
และไม้โท (-๋) เช่น น๋อง (น้อง)</span>, <span lang="TH">ห๋า (ห้า)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">การผันเสียงวรรณยุกต์</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">โดยทั่วไปเสียงพยางค์หนึ่งในภาษาไทย
สามารถผันได้ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5 <span lang="TH">เสียงวรรณยุกต์
แต่ในภาษาเขียน จะมีกฎเกณฑ์การผันที่ตายตัว ดังนี้</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; text-align: center;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">หมู่อักษร-คำเป็นคำตาย</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงสามัญ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงเอก</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงโท</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงตรี</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background: #F2F2F2; border-left: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">เสียงจัตวา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรกลาง"><span lang="TH">อักษรกลาง</span></a> <span lang="TH">คำเป็น</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">กา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก่า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก้า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก๊า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก๋า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อักษรกลาง คำตาย สระสั้น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">กะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก้ะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก๊ะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก๋ะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อักษรกลาง คำตาย สระยาว</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">กาบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก้าบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก๊าบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ก๋าบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="อักษรสูง"><span lang="TH">อักษรสูง</span></a> <span lang="TH">คำเป็น</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ข่า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ข้า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ขา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อักษรสูง คำตาย สระสั้น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ขะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ข้ะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อักษรสูง คำตาย สระยาว</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ขาบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ข้าบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><a href="http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3" title="อักษรต่ำ"><span lang="TH">อักษรต่ำ</span></a> <span lang="TH">คำเป็น</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">คา</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ค่า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ค้า</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อักษรต่ำ คำตาย สระสั้น</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ค่ะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">คะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ค๋ะ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">อักษรต่ำ คำตาย สระยาว</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">-<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">คาบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ค้าบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid #AAAAAA 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid #AAAAAA .75pt; padding: 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt 2.4pt;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">ค๋าบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> คำตายของอักษรกลางและอักษรสูง
ไม่ว่าสระจะเป็นเสียงสั้นหรือเสียงยาวก็ผันวรรณยุกต์ตามรูปแบบเดียวกัน
เว้นแต่คำตายของอักษรต่ำ เมื่อเป็นสระเสียงสั้นหรือเสียงยาวจะผันคนละแบบ</span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="TH" style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> อักษรต่ำและอักษรสูงไม่สามารถผันให้ครบ </span><span style="font-family: "Angsana New","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">5 <span lang="TH">เสียงได้ จึงมักจะใช้อักษรเสียงเดียวกันจากอีกหมู่หนึ่งมาใช้เป็นอักษรนำ
โดยมีอักษรสูงนำ (ยกเว้นอักษร อ ซึ่งเป็นอักษรกลาง สามารถนำ อักษร ย ได้) เช่น นา
หน่า น่า น้า หนา</span>, <span lang="TH">มี หมี่ มี่ มี้ หมี</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" target="_blank">แหล่งที่มา</a><br />
<a href="http://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0">http://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0</a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10344707524691382560noreply@blogger.com0